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Continue Korean vocabulary words pdf Do you know the Korean words that will get you speaking the fastest? Learn this basic Korean vocabulary, and you’ll be having conversations sooner than you think! Here is a list of some of the common basic Korean words: Hello – 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo) Please – 주세요 (juseyo) Sorry – 죄송합니다 (joesonghamnida) Thank you – 고맙습니다 (gomapseumnida) Yes – 네 (ne) No – 아니요 (aniyo) Maybe – 아마도 (amado) Help – 도와 주세요 (dowa juseyo) Excuse me – 저기요 (jeogiyo) Below, we’ll cover more of the basic vocabulary that is commonly used in the language. We also have a free downloadable PDF resource that contains the most common Korean words. You can download it here and use it to study the words: Get “Korean Words” Free PDF Guide After reading this, start looking out for the words in your favorite K-Pop songs, in K-Dramas, at your neighborhood Korean restaurant, from your spouse/significant other, on your next trip to Seoul, or during daily life in Korea. In the lists below, we’ve included audio to help your Korean listening and pronunciation skills. Just click the speaker icon next to each Korean vocabulary word and repeat the word. This will help you speak the Korean language properly. There are example sentences with English translations next to the words so you can see how they are commonly used in the language. Many of these Korean words will be used in common everyday phrases, so it pays to learn them! We’ve written them in both Hangeul (Korean Alphabet) and in romanized English. If you can’t read Hangeul yet, grab your free language guide here and be reading before your next meal. Ready for some fun? Let’s do this! Korean Food Words If you’re planning on learning the Korean language, then you’re definitely going to want to know some basic Korean food vocabulary. With lots of tasty options and a huge variety, you’ll be happy you did! Here are a few notes related to these Korean food words: If you want to order or ask for any of these items, add the phrase 주세요 (ju-se-yo) to any of these Korean words. This is one of the most useful phrases in the language. It means “please give me”. If you need to ask for water at a restaurant, a good phrase to say is 물 좀 주세요 (mul jom ju-se-yo). The word 밥 (bap) means “rice”, so you can use it for that exact meaning. It’s also used to reference food in general, as in a meal. One of the most common phrases you’ll hear in Korea is “밥 먹었어요?” (bap meogeosseoyo | did you eat?). In this case, the 밥 (bap) means “food”, not specifically rice. This is a great phrase to use when you meet your friends and want to use your language skills to ask about food plans. To order a beer, you can say 맥주 한 병 주세요 (maekju han byeong ju-se-yo), which means “Please give me 1 bottle of beer” in English. This is a really useful phrase when you meet with friends and want to order some drinks. Korean Family & Relationship Words These are fantastic Korean words to learn to help you understand everyday conversations. For sure you’ll need these if you’re going to meet and talk to Koreans in their language! You’ll also hear Korean say them often in K-Dramas and K- Pop lyrics. Get to recognize them in your favorite Korean shows and movies--or just listen for them in regular conversations. They’re sure to show up, and you’ll be one step closer to understanding the Korean language! Here are a few useful notes about Korean family and relationship words: You might hear the Korean phrase 우리 남편 (uri nampyeon | our husband). While the direct English language translation is “our husband”, it actually means “my husband”. The Korean word 우리(uri | we, our) is used quite commonly to talk about things that belong to the whole group, such as the phrases 우리 나라 (uri nara | our country), 우리 집 (uri jip | our house), and 우리 아내 (uri anae | our wife). Another commonly used Korean vocabulary word for “wife” is 부인 (buin). You can use the two interchangeably. The Korean word 친구 (chingu) means “friend”, but only same-age friends. If someone you know is a different age, then you would want to use the correct title. 가족 (gajok) means “family”. This Korean word will come up often in the language, so best to make sure you know how to talk about your family in Korean. You can use the Korean word 아빠 (appa) which is similar to the English word “dad”. You can also use the slightly more respectful/formal 아버지 (abeoji), which is similar to saying “father”. You can use the Korean word 엄마 (eomma) for “mom”, or 어머니 (eomeoni) for “mother”. Both are commonly used terms in the language. This is the most common vocabulary you’re going to hear in everyday language discussions and chats. These are great words to know along with how to write your name in Korean and how to do a simple self-introduction. Learn these key vocabulary, and you’ll start to get the gist of the language you hear in conversations, songs, movies, and dramas right away! Get “Korean Words” Free PDF Guide Memorizing Korean words can be quite fun. If you want to know an easy way to remember 집 (jip), think of the vehicle brand Jeep. 집 (jip ) sounds just like Jeep, so you can imagine that there is a Jeep parked in front of your 집 (jip)! Korean Time Words Korea is an organized and fast-paced country, and we’re here to keep you on schedule! Use these Korean time words to talk about common events and when they happen. After learning the words below, you can up your time game by learning the Korean numbers and start telling time in Korean. Having these two skills are very useful for learning the Korean language. What is the difference between the Korean words 지금 (jigeum) and 이제 (ije)? Korean Verbs Did you know that you can make a sentence in Korean with just a single verb? It’s one of the great things about the simplicity of the Korean language! Learn these verbs first and be having conversations in Korean in no time. Once you know these Korean verbs, you can continue to make good progress in the language with Korean grammar and Korean particles. Korean Adjectives Here are the top adjective Korean words. You will surely hear these as you learn the Korean language, so it’s good to add them to your vocabulary stack and get some practice with them. Korean Words Vocabulary Here are some useful vocabulary words in Korean. Words in Korean Korean words are called 단어 (daneo). The word for vocabulary in Korean is 어휘 (eohwi) or 용어 (yongeo). There are special words in the Korean language for different types of vocabulary. Nouns in Korean The Korean word for nouns is 명사 (myeongsa). Verbs in Korean The Korean word for verbs is 동사 (dongsa). Adjectives in Korean The Korean word for adjectives is 형용사 (hyeongyongsa). English to Korean Words You can write English words in Korean by sounding them out slowly in English and then writing the equivalent sounds in Korean. Korean to English Words You can write Korean words in English by following the romanziation rules. If you want more goodness to supercharge your Korean language and culture skills, then check out our top resources here! Get “Korean Words” Free PDF Guide Build a strong base of vocabulary is essential to master Korean language and the books if this section will allow you to do so. We highlight some books focused in general vocabulary which is divided in different topics and some others that are focused in academic words for those students whose goal is to go to a Korean university. Essential Korean vocabularyA good core of Korean vocabulary is required for beginners. To achieve it, books such as My weekly Korean vocabulary or Essential Korean Vocabulary are great choices to practice and learn at the same time the this necessary core of words. Korean vocabulary booksIn this section, you will find beginners book such as 2000 Essential Korean Words for Beginners and books for advanced students such as Living Idiom Korean. For this reason, no matter which level you might have, you will a find a suitable book for you. Korean vocabulary practiceOnce you have learnt new words, it is important to use them in order to observe how they must be used in context. For this reason, books in this section provide examples and sentences that help to understand how these words should be used in real life situations.Korean Flashcards: The best Korean vocabulary flashcardsApart from books, flashcards are also a good methodology to learn new words and terms; they offer an interactive methodology. check them out in this section. The language uses the Hangul (also known as Chosongul) alphabet, invented in the 15th century to replace the Chinese characters used previously. Later, Hangul would be forbidden for political reasons until the beginning of the 20th century. The Hangul alphabet consists of 40 symbols, and is therefore easier than the symbols of Chinese. These Chinese characters are still used by some, for example in universities and among intellectuals. A significant proportion of Korean vocabulary – approximately 60% – is borrowed from Chinese, and there are more and more borrowings from other languages such as Japanese, English and French. However, this is not the case with the Korean spoken in North Korea.Each region of the two Koreas has its own particular dialect which vary to differing extents from the official language. Korean is read from left to right and from top to bottom, with the exception of poetry which is still read as it was traditionally, from right to life or in columns.Foreign languages in KoreaEnglish is very widely spoken among young Koreans, who learn it from primary school age and often participate in exchange programmes with English-speaking universities. In college, students may study a further foreign language for two years: Japanese, French, German or Spanish. As Korea was a colonised by the Japanese between 1910 and 1945, many Koreans still speak Japanese. This page contains the most commonly used vocabulary in English and Korean (simplified and hangul), there are more than 300 words. The table includes the following: Korean adjectives verbs, animals, body parts, objects food, people, and survival words that you might want to know when chatting. Most of the vocabulary is used for the everyday life conversations, so they might come handy if you memorize them. Make sure to check our Learn Korean page, which contains several lessons that might help you in your learning process. English Korean Hangul English Korean Hangul Animals동물 dong murBody Parts바디 부품 ba di bu pum Bear부담하다 bu dam ha da Arm팔 par Bird조류 jo ryuBack뒤로 dwi ro Cat고양이 go yang iChest가슴 ga seum Cow 암소야 am so yaEar귀 gwi Dog 개 gae Eye눈 nun Fish물고기 mul go giFace얼굴 eol gur Horse 말 mar Finger손가락 son ga rag Monkey 멍키 meong kiFingers손가락 son ga rag Mouse마우스 ma u seuFoot발 bar Pig 돼지 dwae jiHair두발 du bar Sheep 양 yang Hand손 son Head머리 meo ri Adjectives형용사 hyeong yong saHeart심장 sim jang Angry화난 hwa nanLeg다리 da ri Bad잘못된 jal mot doenMouth입 ib Beautiful아름다운 a reum da un Neck목 mog Cheap저렴한 jeo ryeom hanNose코가 ko ga Clean청소 cheong soShoulder어깨 eo kkae Cold차가운 cha ga unStomach위장 wi jang Different다 른 da reunTeeth이빨 i ppar Difficult어려운 eo ryeo unTongue혀 hyeo Early일찍 il jjigTooth치아야 chi a ya Easy쉬운 swi un Friendly친절 chin jeorObjects객체 gaek che Good좋다 joh daBathroom욕실 yok sir Heavy무거운 mu geo unBed침대 chim dae Important중요 jung yoBedroom침실 chim sir Married결혼 gyeol honCeiling천장 cheon jang Natural자연 ja yeonChair 의자 ui ja Nice훌륭한 hul lyung hanClothes옷 os Open열기 yeol giCoat코트 ko teu Polite예의 ye uiCup컵 keob Poor가난한 ga nan hanDesk데스크 de seu keu Rich리치 ri chiDress복장 bok jang Sad슬픈 seul peunFloor바닥 ba dag Simple단순 dan sunFork포크 po keu Slow느리다 neu ri daFurniture가구 ga gu Small작게 jak geGlass유리 yu ri Sweet달콤 한 dal kom hanHat모자 mo ja Tall높은 nop eunHouse집 jib Warm따뜻한 tta tteut hanInk잉크 ing keu Well잘 jar Jacket재킷 jae kis Worse악화 ak hwaKitchen부엌 bu eok Worst최악 choe agKnife칼이예요 kar i ye yo Wrong잘못된 jal mot doenLamp램프 raem peu Letter편지 pyeon ji Check BelowForMore WordsCheck Below ForMore Words English Korean Hangul English Korean Hangul Miscellaneous Words기타 단어 gi tadan eoMap 지도 ji do Art미술 mi surNewspaper신문 sin mun Book책 chaeg Notebook노트 no teu Dictionary사전 sa jeonPants바지 ba ji Geography지리 ji riPaper종이 jong i History역사 yeok saPen펜 pen Math수학 su hagPencil연필 yeon pir Music음악 eum agPharmacy약학 yak hag Science과 학 gwa hagPicture그림 geu rim Bank은행 eun haengPlate 플레이트 peul le i teu Beach해변 hae byeonRefrigerator냉장고 naeng jang go By bicycle자전거로 ja jeon geo ro Restaurant식당 sik dang By bus버스 beo seuRoof지붕 ji bung By car차로 cha roRoom방 bang By train철도 cheol doRug 깔개 kkal gae Cafe카페 ka peScissors 가위 ga wi Country국가 guk gaShampoo샴푸 syam pu Desert사막 sa magShirt셔츠 syeo cheu Flowers꽃 kkoc Shoes신발 sin bar Football미식 축구 mi sigchuk guSoap비누 bi nu Forest산림 san rimSocks양말 yang mar Game게임 ge imSpoon 숟가락 sut ga rag Garden가든 ga deunTable탁자 tak ja House집 jib Toilet화장실 hwa jang sir Island섬 seom Toothbrush칫솔 chit sor Lake호수 ho suToothpaste치약 chi yag Library도서관 do seo gwanTowel타월 ta wor Mountain산 san T-shirtT는 - 셔츠 neun syeo cheu Movies영화 yeong hwaUmbrella 우산 u san Ocean오션 o syeonUnderwear속옷 sog os Office오피스 o pi seuWall벽 byeog On foot도보 do boWallet지갑 ji gab Player플레이어 peul le i eo Window 창 chang River강 gang Sea바다 ba daFood음 식 eum sig Soccer축구 chuk guApple사과 sa gwa Supermarket슈퍼마켓 syu peo ma kes Apricot살구 sal gu Swimming pool수영장 su yeong jangBanana바나나 ba na na Theater극장 geuk jangBread빵 ppang Tree나무 na muBreakfast아침 식사 a chim sik sa Butter버터 beo teo Verbs동사 dong saCandy캔디 kaen di To arrive도착 do chagCarrot캐롯 kae ros To ask물어보고 mur eo bo go Cheese치즈 chi jeu To be할 예정인 harye jeong inChicken닭 dalg To become이되기 위해서는 i doe giwi hae seo neunDessert디저트 di jeo teu To begin시작하려면 si jak ha ryeo myeonDinner저녁 jeo nyeog To break부수 bu suFish물고기 mul go gi To bring를 위해서 reurwi hae seoFood음식 eum sig To build빌드하려면 bil deu ha ryeo myeonFruit과일 gwa ir To burn레코딩하려면 re ko ding ha ryeo myeonGrapes포도나무 po do na mu To buy주문하려면 ju mun ha ryeo myeonIce cream아이스크림 a i seu keu rim To call통화하려면 tong hwa ha ryeo myeonLamb양고기 yang go gi To choose선택하려면 seon taek ha ryeo myeonLemon레몬 re mon To clean깨끗한 kkae kkeut hanLunch점심 식사 jeom sim sik sa To close닫으려면 dad eu ryeo myeon Meal식사 sik sa To come오세요 o se yoMeat고기 go gi To cut컷하려면 keot ha ryeo myeon Onion양파 yang pa To dance춤을 chum eurOrange오렌지 o ren ji To do마하려면 ma ha ryeo myeon Pork돼지고기 dwae ji go gi To dream꿈을 위해 kkum eurwi haePotato감자 gam ja To drink마시려면 ma si ryeo myeon Salad샐러드 sael leo deu To eat식사를 sik sa reurSalt솔트 sol teu To fall가을 ga eurSandwich샌드위치 saen deu wi chi To find찾기 chat giSausage소시지 so si ji To forget잊으려고 ij eu ryeo go Soup수프 su peu To get를 얻으려면 reureod eu ryeo myeonSugar설탕 seol tang To go이동하려면 i dong ha ryeo myeonSupper만찬 man chan To hear다 들으려 면 ... dadeur eu ryeo myeonTurkey터키 teo ki To help도움말하려면 do um mal ha ryeo myeonVegetables야채 ya chae To kiss키스하고 ki seu ha go To know알고 싶으시면 al gosip eu si myeon People사람들 sa ram deur To laugh웃음을 us eum eurAunt고모 go mo To learn알아보기 위해서는 ar a bo giwi hae seo neunBaby아기 a gi To like마음에 ma eum eBrother형제 hyeong je To live살기 위해서 sal giwi hae seoCousin사촌 sa chon To look찾으려면 chaj eu ryeo myeon Daughter딸 ttar To love사랑을 위해 sa rang eurwi haeDentist 치과 의사 chi gwa ui sa To make확인하려면 hwag in ha ryeo myeonDoctor 닥터 dak teo To mean뜻으로 tteus eu roFather아버지 a beo ji To meet를 충족시키기 위해 reurchung jok si ki giwi hae Granddaughter손녀 son nyeo To need필요 pir yoGrandfather할아버지 har a beo ji To open열기 위해서는 yeol giwi hae seo neun Grandmother할머니 hal meo ni To play재생하려면 jae saeng ha ryeo myeonGrandson손자 son ja To push밀어 mir eoHusband남편 nam pyeon To read읽으려면 ilg eu ryeo myeon Mother어머니 eo meo ni To remember기억 하기 위해 gi eok ha giwi hae Nephew조카 jo ka To return복귀하려면 bok gwi ha ryeo myeonNiece 조카 jo ka To run실행하려면 sil haeng ha ryeo myeonNurse 간호사 gan ho sa To say말을하려면 mar eul ha ryeo myeonPoliceman경찰관 gyeong chal gwan To see보기 위해서는 bo giwi hae seo neun Postman우편 집배원 u pyeon jip bae won To sell판매하려면 pan mae ha ryeo myeonProfessor 교수님 gyo su nim To send전송하려면 jeon song ha ryeo myeonSon 아들 a deur To sit앉아 anj aTeacher 선생 seon saeng To sleep잠자리에 jam ja ri e Uncle삼촌 sam chon To speak통화하려면 tong hwa ha ryeo myeonWife 아내a nae To take받아하려면 bad a ha ryeo myeon To talk토크 to keu To teach가르쳐 ga reu chyeo To tell 말씀 드리면 mal sseumdeu ri myeon To think생각을 saeng gag eur To understand이해하기 위해서는 i hae ha giwi hae seo neun To wait잠깐하려면 jam kkan ha ryeo myeon To want원하다 won ha da To work일을하려면ir eul ha ryeo myeon Days and Time The following table contains important words about days and time in Korean as well as in English. English Korean Words Hangul Script Sundayeeryoheel일요일 Mondaywuhryoheel월요일 Tuesdayhwa-yoheel화요일 Wednesdaysue-yoheel수요일 Thursdaymo gyoeel목요일 Fridaygumyoeel금요일 Saturdaytoh yoeel토요일 Yesterdayuhdjeh어제 Todayohnul오늘 Tomorrowneheel내일 Daynaht낮 Nightpaam밤 Weekchooh주 Monthwuhl월 Yearnyuhn년 Secondcho초 Minuteboohn분 Hoursih시 Morningah-chim아침 Eveningchuh-nyuhk저녁 Directions The following table contains important Korean words about directions that you might use when lost. English Korean Expressions Hangul Script Above / Overwee / wee위 / 위 After / Pastwho / chi-nahn후 / 지난 Back / Behinddwee / dwee뒤 / 뒤 Before / In front of / Forwardchuhn / ____ ui ahp / ahp전 / __의 앞 / 앞 Betweensahee사이 Coordinatesjwa pyo좌표 Degreesdoh도 Downah-reh아래 Easttong동 Farmuhli멀리 Longitudekyung-doh경도 Leftwhen-chok왼쪽 Latitudewee-doh위도 My position is ___.cheh weechinun _______ imneedaa제 위치는 ____ 입니다. Neargaa kahp geh가깝게 Northbook북 Northeastbook dong chok북동쪽 Northwestbook suh chok북서쪽 Rightohroon chok오른쪽 Southnahm남 Southeastnahm dong chok남동쪽 Southwestnahm suh chok남서쪽 Straight ahead.ahpooroh chikdjin앞으로 직진. Underah reh아래 Upwee위 Westsuh서 I hope the content of this page was useful to you, and that you learned some Korean Words, to strengthen your vocabulary and expressions skills. Try to memorize them to be able to use them in your daily conversation. Make sure to check our Learn Korean page, which contains several lessons that might help you in your learning process. 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