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NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA SCHOOL OF EDUCATION COURSE CODE: EDA832 COURSE TITLE: ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION EDA 832 ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION CONTENTS Introduction Learning Outcomes: Aims and Objectives Course Requirements Assignment File Information and Assessment Final Examination and Grading Course Overview Strategies for Studying the Course Summary Information for Further Readings 2 EDA 832 ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION INTRODUCTION This course is designed to acquaint you with the meaning and content of economics of education. It presents the relationship between education and the economy and identifies the major ways education contributes to economic growth. The course explains the concept of human capital and explores the differences between human capital and physical capital. The course treats the concept of education as consumption and investment; it discusses employment in educational institutions and identifies the reasons for the large measure of unemployment in Nigeria. The concept of cost is explained; education costs categorized and the rationale for cost analysis in education discussed. The factors influencing education costs are discussed followed by discussion of the meaning and advantages of cost benefit analysis. The economic and non-economic benefits of education are also examined. This is followed by the methodological problems and promise of cost benefit analysis. The course also looks at efficiency and wastage in education. The determinants of education demand is discussed followed by social demand for education in Nigeria. LEARNING OUTCOMES: AIMS AND OBJECTIVES It is expected that after reading through this course, you should be able to: 1. List and explain the content of economics of education. 2. Discuss how education is related to the economy. 3. Identify three major ways education contributes to economic growth. 4. Explain the concept of human capital. 5. Discuss the problems and solutions to issues related to human capital development. 6. Identify the reasons for the large measure of unemployment in Nigeria. 7. Discuss the rationale for cost analysis in education. 8. Explain how education is investment. 9. Discuss the factors influencing costs in education. 10. Explain what cost benefit concept in education entails. 3 EDA 832 ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION 11. Discuss the economic and non-economic benefits of investment. 12. Discuss the promises of cost benefit analysis. COURSE REQUIREMENTS This course material is of 15 study units ASSIGNMENT FILE The Assignment file will be given to you in due course by the course tutor. In this file, you will find all the details of the work you will submit to your tutor for marking. The marks you obtain from these assignments will count towards the final mark you obtain for this course. Further information on assignments will be found in the assignment file. There are five assignments in this course. These include; 1. Give reasons for the long neglect of economics of education and justify the need for the study. 2. Discuss ways in which education is influenced by the economy. 3. Categories education costs into types and discuss the rationale for cost analysis in education. 4. What factors influence cost of education. 5. Discuss the advantages of cost benefit analysis. 6. State the differences between the terms efficiency and effectiveness and discuss ways of reducing educational wastage. INFORMATION AND ASSESSMENT There are two aspects of the assessment of this course. First, are the tutor marked assignments and second is a written examination. In tackling the assignment, you are expected to apply information, knowledge and techniques gathered during the course. The assignments must be submitted to your tutor for formal assessment. The work you submit to your tutor for assessments will count for 40% of your total course work. 4
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