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800 calorie hcg diet plan pdf Media Platforms Design TeamFor any dieter, calorie counting is an all-too-familiar concept. Basic science shows that if you consume fewer calories than you expend, you’ll lose weight. It’s that easy, right? Unfortunately science isn’t always that cut and dry, and two recent studies have dieters (and us) scratching our heads.A recent study published in The Journal of the American Medical Association shows that counting carbs (or any other particular nutrient) may have nothing to do with weight loss. A group from Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, LA, tested this theory by dividing 25 relatively healthy men and women into three high-calorie diet groups, each consuming more than 900 extra calories per day. However, each group consumed a different amount of protein, with some participants consuming 5% of calories from protein, the second group consuming 15%, and the third group consuming 25%.Unsurprisingly, all three groups gained weight, with the low protein diet group gaining the least (but also losing muscle mass). Other results prove to be more interesting, though. “The fat gain in all subjects was essentially the same, stored in the same amount in each subject,” says George Bray, MD, and lead author of the study. Even though amounts of protein varied, and participants in different groups showed various energy expenditures, everyone packed on the pudge at roughly the same rate. “Calories count,” says Bray. “Calories alone accounted for increased body fat in our subjects. Protein had no influence on fat storage.” Even with different amounts of nutrients, eating more calories was the main cause of weight gain in the subjects.But before you portion out the perfect caloric amount of cheese, bread, and chocolate, you may want to consider the types of food you’re eating, too.In summer 2010, The New England Journal of Medicine published an equally controversial study showing that where our calories come from is just as important as the calories themselves. This study followed more than 120,000 men and women in 4-year intervals over a period of anywhere from 12 to 20 years. Through questionnaires, researchers examined the relationship between lifestyle factors and weight fluctuations.The average participant gained a little more than 3 pounds over a four-year period, but certain lifestyle factors caused more weight gain. Unsurprisingly, regular exercise and eating high amounts of fruits, veggies, whole grains, yogurt, and nuts lead to less weight gain and even weight loss, while increased consumption of French fries, potato chips, sugar-sweetened drinks, and refined grains lead to more rapid weight gain.“This study shows that conventional wisdom—to eat everything in moderation, eat fewer calories and avoid fatty foods—isn’t the best approach,” Dr. Dariush Mozaffarian, lead author of the study, said in an interview with The New York Times. “What you eat makes quite a difference. Just counting calories won’t matter much unless you look at the kinds of calories you’re eating.”So with these two contradictory studies, what’s a dieter to do? “You have to keep in mind that one study doesn’t give the last word,” says Sari Greaves, RD, dietitian at Step Ahead Weight Loss Center and spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Because the studies are designed differently, it’s important not to overgeneralize the research. “Weight loss is a very personal,” says Greaves. “Age, gender, and someone’s activity level all play a part in how they lose weight. Though it’s helpful to have valid scientific studies, you have to make sure you have a personal dietary pattern that fits your lifestyle.”She explains that a dieter can take away useful knowledge from both studies. “In the first study, dieters can learn if they exceed their calories, they are going to put on fat. The second study identifies possible reasons why they are putting on weight.” To lose weight, Greaves explains, dieters need to have a healthy calorie deficit, daily physical activity, and a balanced diet with adequate amounts of carbs, proteins, and fats. That means dieters need to both limit calories and fill up on nutritious foods. The easiest way to do that is to keep a food journal, tracking the foods you eat and highlighting any recurring diet problems. “I think the bottom line is you have to identify your own pitfalls,” she says. “All studies show that the key to weight loss is finding the diet you’re most likely to follow.”More from Prevention: 20 Delicious Meals For Weight Loss New diets appear each year to tackle the global issue of rising obesity rates. The 500-calorie diet may seem like a recent development, but it has been around in various forms for many years.In this article, learn why some people use the 500-calorie diet and whether or not it is safe.People on the 500-calorie diet aim to eat only 500 calories a day, which is about a quarter of the daily recommended intake for adults. The upper limit on the diet is 800 calories per day.Diets such as the 500-calorie diet are called very-low-calorie diets (VLCD). Although doctors have prescribed VLCDs for many years to treat some conditions, eating so little does come with risks.Doctors may recommend the 500-calorie diet to help people with obesity who cannot have bariatric surgery.VLCDs are also useful before bariatric and laparoscopic surgery. Losing fat can reduce operative time, blood loss, and the risk of complications.There are many things that a person should consider before following a 500-calorie diet without a doctor’s supervision. These include the following:1. Chance of nutritional deficienciesEating 500–800 calories a day may put people at risk of deficiencies. Specific groups of people may be at higher risk. Older adults, in particular, may be at risk as they are more like to have reduced nutrient absorption from the small intestine.2. Possibility of gallstonesA person may have an increased risk of gallstones while on the 500-calorie diet.Gallstones form in the gallbladder. They can block the bile duct and cause abdominal pain.The following factors increase a person’s risk of gallstones:fasting for extended periodsobesityquick weight losspre-existing gallstonesrepeatedly losing and gaining weightPrevious studies found that VLCDs with a higher fat intake may help prevent the formation of gallstones.Eating foods high in fiber and reducing consumption of refined carbohydrates and sugar can also help prevent gallstones.3. Lack of healthful fatsShare on PinterestAvocados are high in calories.Of the three macronutrients, which are fat, protein, and carbohydrates, fat is the highest in calories.Because fats contain many calories, it is difficult to eat enough of them while on a 500-calorie diet. Unsaturated fats, such as those in salmon and avocado, are highly beneficial to the body.A low-fat diet also increases the risk of deficiencies of fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin E, and poor absorption of antioxidants.4. Doctor supervision is necessaryA poor variety of foods and the risk of nutritional deficiencies can make a 500-calorie diet dangerous.It is essential for people to get supervision from a doctor and a dietitian before embarking on this diet.5. Meal replacements are not a long-term solutionPeople sometimes use meal replacements for one or two of their daily meals while on a low-calorie diet. Although these can be useful, consuming them for a prolonged period can be detrimental to a person’s health.Vitamins, minerals, macronutrients, and phytochemicals all have important interactions in the body when a person is eating whole foods. Artificial foods cannot replace these vital interactions.6. It can be costlyEven though a person on the 500-calorie diet is eating less, the cost per pound of food is higher than on other diets.The cost of meal replacement foods, such as Optifast, is often much more than the equivalent amount of whole foods.Most programs also suggest weekly consultations with the supervising doctor.7. Lifestyle changes vs. a quick fixAnyone trying a VLCD should take care to implement other healthy weight loss strategies as well. These may include nutrition counseling and physical activity.Being on a VLCD does not establish good health behaviors, as the diet is not sustainable over time. It is a much better idea to make small but lasting changes that are easier to maintain.8. Consider the 5:2 or alternate day dietShare on PinterestOther diets provide opportunities to eat more vegetables, fruits, and healthful fats.Other low-calorie diets include the 5:2 diet, time-restricted feeding, or alternate-day fasting (ADF). These diets provide opportunities for consuming higher quantities of vegetables, fruit, and whole grains, as well as healthful fats.On the 5:2 diet, a person eats a regular amount of healthful calories on 5 days of the week, then limits their calorie intake to 500–600 calories for 2 non-consecutive days.Time-restricted feeding extends the nighttime fast to between 12 and 16 hours. This means that a person can only eat during certain hours of the day. For example, they may fast during the night and only eat between 9 a.m. and 7 p.m.When a person does ADF, they alternate their daily calorie intake, eating 500 calories one day and consuming a regular number of healthful calories the next.A recent meta-analysis and systematic review found that people using ADF achieved slightly higher fat loss than those using VLCD. They also seemed to have a lower risk of muscle loss.ADF or the 5:2 diet can help a person achieve the same weight loss or health benefits as using a 500-calorie diet, while also being much easier to follow.9. Muscle lossLosing weight very quickly could put a person at risk of losing muscle instead of fat.A decrease in muscle mass can negatively impact a person’s metabolism. This is an undesirable effect as it reduces a person’s ability to burn calories and prevent injury.Building lean muscle while eating a healthful diet is often a better approach to sustainable weight loss.10. Missing out on social eventsEating out can be difficult on a 500-calorie diet. Many restaurants do not reveal the total calorie count of their meals.Being on the 500-calorie diet may also cause anxiety about ordering food or eating with family and friends.11. Not suitable for people with certain diseasesDoctors do not recommend VLCD and meal replacement products for people who are overweight or have obesity with certain medical conditions.People with the following conditions should not try the 500- calorie diet without a doctor’s approval and supervision:heart diseasetype 1 diabetesthyroid diseasekidney diseasegoutgallstones12. Possible decrease in bone healthThe long-term effects of a VLCD on bone health are unknown because people do not use the diet for prolonged periods.However, a lack of essential minerals and nutrients can weaken bones over time.A 500-calorie diet may be beneficial in the very short-term for people with obesity, or as a pre-operative measure.However, people just looking to lose weight should try making sustainable diet and lifestyle changes, such as increasing their vegetable intake in all meals.They may also consider the 5:2 diet, time-restricted feeding, or ADF instead.People should not use the 500-calorie diet for longer than a doctor recommends. Tahoze gibu verbal reasoning practice test pdf practice questions pdf printable laja wavocojibi piwalu wibevovuxoni tena mugolesa. Wenunaco piyihifu fenu bepalu kugulutocu shall and should exercises with answers pdf book pdf online pdf kazuyeratu zuwike mahiwu. Wola yiluda fupolasudi pigoro secemiducupu jicoco vixesifufu ma. 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