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Introduction A. Background of The study The problems of classroom management in many academic subjects are an important area of research in general education in many countries (Doyle, 1990; Jones, 1996; Kagan, 1992; Tauber, 1999). Moreover, Sakui (2007) mentioned compared to the level of interest in the field of general education, not enough attention is paid to classroom management issues in language classrooms, and in particular there is little empirical research on classroom management in English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Therefore, the writer was interested in conducting a research related to the classroom management of English teacher in senior high school. Personally, there were two reasons why the writer chose the classroom management as the topic of the paper. The first one was that recently, many people want to be a teacher. The number of students who register into such education programs in universities has increased highly. In Satya Wacana Christian University itself the number of students who register to the English Teacher Education Program (ETEP) which offers a program to prepare students to be a teacher has increased year by year. Many students register in ETEP because the program allows them to learn more about teaching English. ETEP offers many teaching skills courses that will help them to be a teacher. The courses are Introduction to Language Education, Teaching and Learning Strategies, Teaching English as a Foreign Language, Psychology of Language Learning, Curriculum Material Development, English for Specific Purposes, 1 Micro Teaching, English Language Teaching Management, and Teaching Practicum. The writer believes that those courses are very useful for ED students who want to be a teacher, but unfortunately there is no course about classroom management. In the teaching learning process teacher has to deal with students and the teaching-learning process. One of the main things inside the learning process is how teacher manages the classroom. Another reason why classroom management is important is that teaching English as a foreign language in Indonesia is not easy. English is not commonly used in daily life. Students‟ anxiety toward English lesson makes the condition becomes harder for both teacher and students. English is one of the main subjects in the national examination for junior high and senior high school. Therefore, considering the importance of English, the teacher‟s role in managing an English classroom becomes essential to create a good atmosphere in an English as a foreign language classroom. Realizing that teacher‟s strategies in managing classroom is important and teacher needs it the writer was interested in doing a study about how teacher manages their English classroom in order to help teacher and also ETEP students to know about how to manage a classroom by this study. B. Relevant Studies Related to the Study A study about classroom management was conducted by Tsui in 2003. Besides talking about classroom management, Tsui focused more on how the knowledge that the teachers have as expert and novice teachers influences their performance in teaching. One of the aspects that could be observed to 2 gain her purpose is by observing the way teachers manage their EFL classroom in Hong Kong. The findings reported that the critical differences among Marina (the most expert teacher) and the three non-expert teachers, as well as the differences among these three teachers, is not so much on what Marina can do that Eva, Ching, and Genie cannot, but it was rather on the way they perceive and understand what they do. There are differences between their conception of teaching and learning and their perception of the same or similar routines that each of them used. Ching‟s understanding of the routines is primarily bound up with her conception of a component teacher, one who is able to keep the students quiet and under control. Another study of classroom management was conducted by Saad Shawer and El-Shayed El-behery in 2005 in Egypt. They narrowed the issue into classroom management strategies. In their study they mentioned that there are four classroom management strategies used by teachers they observed. Those strategies are Organizing Strategy, Teaching Management Strategy, Teacher-student Relationship Strategy and Teacher Sanction or Reward Strategy. C. Statement of the Problem This study was conducted with the following research question: 1. How do teachers manage their classroom? 3 D. Research Objectives This study aimed at answering the research question above. The results of this study can give suggestions or input for teachers and for those who want to be a teacher in managing their classroom. E. The Scope of the Study This study dealt with the sitting arrangement, the norms and routines that teachers established the time management and the activity they used in managing senior high school classrooms. F. Significance of the Study The research study could provide information on the issues of classroom management for adolescence learners. Although the study talks about adolescence learners, the writer limits the participant and the scope on the high school students only. Further, the study would also be a review on what experts said about adolescence learners and classroom management and its criteria. The study would be beneficial to the teachers, especially English teachers who teach in a senior high school because they need skills and knowledge to manage their class in order to create a good situation in the teaching and learning process. Furthermore, this study would be beneficial for student-teacher or students who are willing to be teachers as this study provides the necessary information of classroom management. This would expectedly heighten the awareness for teachers on how important classroom 4
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