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C 06, 202347.0647.6946.6147.3147.3116,734,300Jan 05, 20, 20, 20 202245.6545.8944.2044.9844.9822,160,800Dec 05,Time Period:DateOpenHighLowClose*Adj Close**VolumeFeb 03, 202351.0251.5450.5450.9550.9520,027,594Feb 02, 202352.5853.2351.7352.2252.2222,331,700Feb 01, 202351.5452.7451.4152.1552.1522,111,900Jan 31, 202351.8652.2251.6352.2252.2234,823,400Jan 30, 202351.4452.0451.3451.7551.7511,126,200Jan 27, 202351.9652.1951.6651.8651.8618,292,000Jan 26, 202352.0852.2651.5152.1952.1922,393,300Jan 25, 202350.8551.9450.8551.9051.9020,719,000Jan 24, 202351.4251.9550.4251.4251.4213,303,200Jan 23, 202351.0552.2950.8851.9851.9818,531,200Jan 20, 202349.6851.1149.2651.0951.0919,951,300Jan 19, 202348.6549.6048.4749.3749.3714,869,100Jan 18, 202350.2450.4849.2449.4349.4318,952,000Jan 17, 202349.8650.7449.7450.3150.3128,193,500Jan 13, 202348.5150.2347.7449.9249.9228,028,500Jan 12, 202349.0649.4848.5549.0949.0916,287,800Jan 11, 202348.2148.7447.8648.7148.7117,143,700Jan 10, 202347.5648.2147.2048.1948.1912,429,900Jan 09, 202347.8948.3247.4747.5447.5416,745,500Jan 06, 202347.0647.6946.6147.3147.3116.734.30005.01.20 2 346.7046.9645.9746.7546.7512,314,900Jan 04, 202346.5447.5446.3446.9646.9621,507,200Jan 03, 202345.7546.7545.5445.7845.7819,564,000Dec 30, 202244.9345.2844.7645.2345.2311,778,600Dec 29, 202244.8445.2444.6545.1645.1614,124,100Dec 28, 202244.4344.8744.1944.6244.6212,882,200Dec 27, 202244.2844.5443.9744.3944.3914,777,800Dec 23, 202244.0044.3643.8844.2644.2615,143,800Dec 22, 202244.4444.4442.9143.9943.9924,476,100Dec 21, 202244.2144.8944.1744.8144.8122,492,300Dec 20, 202244.1544.5543.8043.8143.8114,412,700Dec 19, 202244.3644.4843.4843.9343.9318,019,100Dec 16, 202244.2044.6643.8144.3544.3526,955,400Dec 15, 202245.0945.2644.1344.6244.6220,201,900Dec 14, 202246.5147.0445.7245.9845.9816,587,500Dec 13, 202246.8447.8546.2446.5946.5925,655,400Dec 12, 202244.6545.8044.3645.7745.7719,045,100Dec 09, 202244.6045.1944.5544.8644.8614,030,600Dec 08, 202244.8545.3744.2644.6944.6915,622,200Dec 07, 202244.6445.4544.3144.6744.6720,233,400Dec 06, 202245.6545.8944.2044.9844.9822,160,800 Dec 05,02, 202247.2847.4546.8147.2447.2412,745,400Dec 01, 202248.2848.6747.3547.7847.7819,797,600Nov 30, 202247.0848.4346.1948.4148.4123,993,100Nov 29, 202247.2347.9047.2147.5747.5712,224,700Nov 28, 202247.9148.1946.8347.2347.2318,987,100Nov 25, 202248.2048.5348.1348.2948.296,823,600Nov 23, 202249.3449.4747.8548.2448.2422,863,300Nov 22, 202249.1449.6849.1349.3349.3313,132,000Nov 21, 202248.6649.0448.2848.8848.889,884,100Nov 18, 202248.7349.0748.1648.6648.6612,884,300Nov 17, 202247.6848.2647.4048.2548.2511,962,700Nov 16, 202248.8848.9648.1448.3748.3718,052,100Nov 15, 202249.8350.4248.4949.0349.0319,839,400Nov 14, 202249.9449.9849.0249.0249.0219,631,600Nov 11, 202248.5050.5748.4450.1950.1926,009,200Nov 10, 202246.7148.7646.5648.4248.4227,915,500Nov 09, 202245.7345.8645.1545.3645.3613,299,000Nov 08, 202245.8046.5345.6346.1246.1216,737,100Nov 07, 202245.4845.8645.2145.7345.7311,792,300Nov 04, 202244.6145.4544.2745.1345.1315,204,100Nov 04, 20220.51 Dividend 03 Nov 202245,1645,4144,5144,584 4.0716,0 25,800Nov 02, 202246.1347.0145.5445.5545.0320,306,800Nov 01, 202246.3046.4846.0046.2245.6915,505,200Oct 31, 202245.7146.2245.5745.8645.3415,600,400Oct 28, 202245.5646.2845.0346.1345.6013,457,900Oct 27, 202245.8746.1445.3545 .4444.9215, 687,900Oct 26, 202245.5045.9845.2245.4144.8916,516,200Oct 25, 202244.0545.5943.9145.3244.8020,085,700Oct 24, 202244.3244.6743.9744.4143.9014,392,300Oct 21, 202242.9444.3242.6844.2643.7518,783,600Oct 20, 202243.3943.9442.7242 .9242.4315, 421,600Oct 19, 202243.8344.1042.8943.3442.8415,142,800Oct 18, 202244.6644.9543.6544.1543.6421,302,100Oct 17, 202244.3144.4343.1943.5943.0920,835,400Oct 14, 202243.0944.4242.8043.2342.7428,885,100Oct 13, 202240.2043.1840.0142 .9542.4627, 964,900Oct 12, 202240.3941.3640.0540.8440.3720,862,200Oct 11, 202241.2741.5640.4240.4539.9920,176,100Oct 10, 202242.4942.6141.5341.6041.1213,768,800Oct 07, 202242.7042.7941.9442.1941.7118,101,300Oct 06, 202243.4243.8042.7943 .0642.5717, 738.40005. Oct, 202243.7644.0043.1143.8443.3415.4 58,500 Oct202243.5744.7543.4744.4143.9020,660,000Oct 03, 202241.5542.9241.0642.5642.0722,001,000Sep 30, 202242.3942.9741.6141.6741.1922,266,400Sep 29, 202242.9043.0842.0142.3941.9120,982,200Sep 28, 202242.5943.6242.4543.4042.9019,818,100Sep 27, 202243.2343.3942.0842.5942.1021,255,500Sep 26, 202243.6944.1842.5842.9942.5023,684,400Sep 23, 202244.9845.1143.3044.2643.7530,918,000Sep 22, 202246.6146.8745.4945.5845.0618,443,100Sep 21, 202247.2547.7346.3146.3345.8018,641,800Sep 20, 202247.8247.9746.8647.2546.7116,650,200Sep 19, 202247.4948.4847.4448.2447.6914,716,100Sep 16, 202247.9948.2447.4748.1147.5619,995,600Sep 15, 202248.3649.2548.2848.4447.8916,556,900Sep 14, 202249.1349.5147.7048.4347.8825,701,700*Close price adjusted for split.** Adjusted closing price adjusted for split and payment of dividends and/or capital gains. Object Oriented Programming Language This article is about the programming language. For DBMS see Apache Cassandra. For algebra, see C* algebra. For the symbols used on flags and emblems, see star and crescent. For the term rocket engine, see characteristic speed. For the type of astronomical object, see star clusters. For the Gothic festival, see Convergence (Gothic festival). This article provides a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain obscure due to the lack of embedded citations. Please help improve this article by adding more accurate citations. (December 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this boilerplate post) C*Paradigmmulti-paradigm: Object-Oriented, Imperative, Parallel Developed by Thinking MachinesDeveloperThinking MachinesFirst Appearance 1987 6.x Stable Release (27 Aug 1993 ( 1993-08-27)) / 27 August 1993 (1993-08-27) Discipline Typingstatic weak manifestOSConnection MachineFilename extensions.csInfluenced by ANSI C, *LispInfluencedDataparallel-C C* (or C-Star) is an object-oriented parallel set ANSI C data with synchronous semantics. History It was developed in 1987 as an alternative languageand CM-fortran for cultivation device CM-2 and higher. The C*language adds a "domain" date type and a selection instruction for the parallel version across domains. In the CM-2 models, the C*compiler translated the code into serial C- paris function calls (parallel command rate) and handed the resulting code to the native compiler of the front-end computer. The resulting executable files were carried out on the front machine, whereby the Paris calls on the connecting machine were made. On the CM-5 and CM-5E, the parallel C*code in a Simd mode was carried out in a feature processing style, while the serial code was executed in the PM node (Diantrition Manager), whereby the PM was the "front end "In direct comparison with CM-2. The latest version of C* on August 27, 1993 is 6thx. An inconsistent language called "Parallel C" (not to be confused with Unified parallel C) influenced the design of C*. Data Parallel-C was based on C*. References General C*: To Extended C Language for Data Parallel Programming, John R. Rose and Guy L. Steele, Jr., In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Super Computing, Vol. 3, No. II, L. P. Kartashev et al. Ed., May 1987, p. 2 16. C* User manual, Thinking Machines Corporation, 1991 C* Programming manual, Thinking Machines Corporation, 1993. The Art of Parallel Programming (2nd ed.), B. P. Lester, 1. World Publishing, 2006 (A downloadable version of "C* Compiler and Parallel Computer Simulation System" is available on the publisher's website.) C*, Guy L. Steele, Jr., In Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing, D. Padoa, ed., Springer , 2011, pp. 207– 212. Called up by " Programming book written by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie This article deals with the book. For the language itself see C (programming language). For the programming language cover of the first edition.Date1978 (1st edition) 1988 (2nd edition) ISBN97801101630 programming language C (sometimes referred to as K&R, according to the initial of its authors) is a computer program written Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie, which was originally designed and implemented UNIX system, with which language development was closely linked. The book was of central importance for the development and popularization of the C programming language and is still widespread and is used today. Since the book was also summarized by the original language designer and the first edition of the book served as a de-affacto standard for language for many years, the book was considered to be a significant reference to C [1] [2] History C Dennis Ritchie created at the beginning 1970s in Bell Labs as an extended version of Ken Thompsons B. [3]. [3] Another employee of Bell Labs, Brian Kernighan, wrote the first tutorial C [4] and convinced Ritchie, a book on the language of too co -author. [5] Kernighan would write most of the "exposure" book and Ritchie's reference guide became attached. The first edition published on February 22, 1978 was the first extended book on the C programming language. Version C is sometimes referred to as K&R C (according to the authors of the book) to make this early version to distinguish from the later version of C as ansi C [6] in April 1988, The second edition of the book was published for the purpose of handling the language changes, which is the result of the then new standard of ANSI C, in particular the involvement of reference material in standard libraries. The second edition of the book (and since 2022 the youngest) has been translated into more than 20 languages since then. In 2012, the EPUB, MOBI and PDF formats were released version of the second edition of the e -Kniem. Ansi C, which was first standardized in 1989 (as ansi x3.159-1989), went through several revisions, the youngest ofIt is ISO/IEC 9899: 2018 (also called C17 or C18), adopted as the ANSI standard in June 2018. However, not a single new version of the programming language C was released, covering newer standards. Reception Byte said in August 1983: “[Programming language C] is the final work in the language of C. Do not read further until you have this book!” [1] Jerry Purnell wrote in the magazine that year that the book "is still a standard ... a little brief." He continued: “You can study C without receiving Kernigan and Richie, but this is a difficult path. You also work too much if you make it the only book in C that you buy. ” [7] Influence of programming language C, which he often has named for technical writing, and reviewers described it as having a clear presentation and a short presentation. Examples usually consist of complete programs of the type that can be found with everyday use of the language, with an emphasis on system programming. Its authors said that we tried to maintain the brevity of the first edition. C is a small language, and a large book is not very suitable for it. We improved the disclosure of critical functions, such as signs that are necessary for programming on C. We improved the initial examples and added new examples to several chapters. For example, the processing of complex ads is expanded by programs that convert ads to words and vice versa. As before, all examples were tested directly from the text, which is in machine -readable form. ” Preface to the second edition [8] "Hello, peace!" Brian Kernigan program (1978). The book presents "Hello, peace!" A program that prints only the text “Hello, Peace” as an illustration of a minimum functioning program on C. Since then, many texts have followed this agreement to introduce a programming language. Before the appearance of ANSI C, the first edition of the text served as a de facto standard for a professional language.C compilers. With the standardization of ANSI C, the authors of the second edition wrote the second edition more consciously for programmers than compiler authors, saying that Appendix A, the reference manual, is not a standard, but rather our attempt to cover the basics of the standard in a smaller space. an intermediary. It is meant to be easy for programmers to understand, but not as a definition of compiler authors - that role is actually part of the standard itself. Appendix B is a summary of the standard library capabilities. It is also intended as a reference for programmers, not implementers. Appendix C contains a brief summary of changes from the original version. Preface to the Second Edition[8] The impact of the C programming language on the generation of programmers who first worked with C in academia and industry. Many adopt the authors' programming style and conventions as recommended practices, if not. regulatory practice. For example, the style of coding and formatting the programs presented in both editions of the book is often referred to as the "K&R Style" or "One True Brace Style" and has become the coding style commonly used in Unix and Unix source code. Linux - Kernels. See also C++ programming language Preparing programs for the electronic digital computer References ^ a b Ward, Terry A. (August 1983). "The Annotated C/A Bibliography of the C Language". byte. P. 268. Retrieved January 31, 2015. ↑ Prinz, Peter; Crawford, Tony (2005-12-16). C soon. O'Reilly Media, Inc. p. 3. ISBN 9780596550714. ^ Ritchie, Dennis M. (1993). "The Evolution of the C Language". A History of Programming Languages, 2nd Edition. Retrieved 2018-11-11. ^ "Get in and try things: Interview with Brian Kernigan" . harmony at work. October 24, 2009. Archived from the original on July 23, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2013. ↑ Computerphile (2015-08-18). "C" Programming Language: Brian Kernigan - Computerphile. Archived from the original on: 2021-12-21. Retrieved 2018-11-11. ^Brian V.; Richie, Dennis M. (February 1978). The C Programming Language (Edition 1). Englow Rocks, New Jersey: Prentiss Hall. ISBN 0-13-110163-3. ^ Pournelle, Jerry (December 1983). "User is looking at books". Byte. p. 519. Retrieved 24 July 2016. ^ A B Kernighan, Brian; Richie, Dennis M. (March 1988). The C Programming Language (2nd Edition). Englow Rocks, New Jersey: Prentiss Hall. ISBN 0-13-110362-8. External link The C programming language, first edition available at the Internet Archive "C Programming". Bell Good Computing Science Research Center. 2004-06-13. Archived from the original on: 2017-02-21. Retrieved 17 January 2017. Another archived page: "The C Programming Language". 2016-02-04. Answers to C Exercises for C Programming C89/C90/"ANSI C" (Book 2) Retrieved from " Programming_language & Oldid = 113696643" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" index.php?title=the_c_programming_language&oldID=1136966437 "
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