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2019-2020 HISD @ H.O.M.E. – Project-Based Learning Science – Grade 8 Week of April 27, 2020 Student Weekly Learning Targets I CAN describe the structure of atoms including the masses, electrical charges and locations of protons and neutrons in the nucleus and electrons in the electron cloud. Ⓡ SCI.8.5A I CAN identify that protons determine an element’s identity, and valence electrons determine its chemical properties including reactivity. Ⓡ SCI.8.5B I CAN interpret the arrangement of the Periodic Table including groups and periods, to explain how properties are used to classify elements. Ⓡ SCI.8.5C I CAN recognize that chemical formulas are used to identify substances and determine the number of atoms of each element in chemical formulas containing subscripts. Ⓡ SCI.8.5D Monday Structure of Atoms Foldable The main goal of the foldable is to describe what you have learned about the parts of an atom. Must Haves: • Name all three subatomic particles of an atom • Include the masses, electrical charges, and location (either nucleus or electron cloud) of each particle • Use academic vocabulary • Include an illustration of an atom with all three particles correctly labeled Rubric for Quality Student Work Directions: Use this for student self-assessment and teacher grading. 4- Exceeding standard 3- Meeting Standard 2- Approaching 1- Beginning standard All indicators for Level 3 Assigned task is fully Assigned task is Assigned task is not are met, and some or all executed - mostly executed. executed. of the following evidence Must have: is demonstrated: • Name of atom’s • work skillfully element communicate • Correct number thinking and of protons, reasoning processes neutrons, and • work shows electrons evidence of • Labeled parts, employing higher- including level thinking skills nucleus, electron • work shows shells, and evidence of valence electrons synthesizing diverse • Correct locations perspectives or of each part of points of view to the atom construct knowledge or create new meaning Writing contains Writing contains Writing contains Writing contains no evidence that supports evidence that incomplete evidence evidence that supports GLOBAL GRADUATE © Houston ISD Curriculum 2019-2020 Page 1 of 6 2019-2020 HISD @ H.O.M.E. – Project-Based Learning Science – Grade 8 Week of April 27, 2020 Monday scientific facts and supports scientific to support scientific scientific facts. provides solutions to facts. facts. real-world problems or makes connections that apply your learning to a new experience. Creates connections A connection in the All necessary Inaccurate wording, between multiple wording, pictures, wording, pictures, pictures, graphs, representations of the graphs, calculations, graphs, calculations, calculations, and/or data using pictures, and/or charts are and/or charts are not charts are included, graphs, calculations, included to explain included to explain and cannot be used to and/or charts to explain how to arrive at the how to arrive at the explain how to arrive at how to arrive at the conclusion/ answer. conclusion/ answer. the conclusion/ conclusion/ answer. answer. Writing is logically Writing is logically Writing is logically Writing is not logically organized and contains organized and organized and organized and contains no unnecessary facts contains one contains multiple unnecessary facts not not supported by specific unnecessary fact not unnecessary facts supported by evidence/data supported by not supported by evidence/data. evidence/data. evidence/data. HISD Secondary Science created using Microsoft Word Table Materials Needed: • Paper • Pen or pencil • Markers or colored pencils Research the parts of an atom on credible websites (You may use your interactive science notebook if you have it with you.) Use your computer or cell phone to access the following websites: • https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/chemistry--of-life View any of the Elements and Atoms videos from the set to assist with understanding the parts of an atom. • http://www.chem4kids.com/files/atom_structure.html Read the Atoms are Building Blocks sections for information to assist you. Use a sheet of paper and fold into three sections (sample below). Proton Neutron Electron Label each of the three sections with one of the subatomic particles of an atom. Inside each section, include your Must Haves – the name of the particle, its mass, charge, location in an atom, and an illustration of the part labeled in the atom. GLOBAL GRADUATE © Houston ISD Curriculum 2019-2020 Page 2 of 6 2019-2020 HISD @ H.O.M.E. – Project-Based Learning Science – Grade 8 Week of April 27, 2020 Tuesday Atom Model Create a model of an atom using materials from home. Choose an element on the Periodic Table to make a model of one of its atoms. Guiding Questions: • How are atoms structured? • How do protons, neutrons, and electrons differ in their masses, charges, and locations within an atom? • What determines an element’s identity? Must Haves (see Rubric for Quality Student Work at the end of this day) : • Name of the atom’s element • Correct number of protons, neutrons, and electrons • Labeled parts, including nucleus, electron shells, and valence electrons • Correct locations of each part of the atom Materials Needed: • Paper plate (can also use cut out piece of cardboard, paper, etc.) • Three different household materials for the protons, neutrons, and electrons. Examples include: cereal, beads, playdoh, cotton, etc. Be creative! • Markers • Glue (or tape) • Periodic Table Use the foldable created and websites recommended from previous activity to help you construct your model. After choosing the element, determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons needed for your atom. Remember to determine the number of neutrons by subtracting the atomic number from the atomic mass! Using your selected materials from home, arrange them on the paper plate in their correct locations (including correct number of electrons on each level). Use the center of the plate as the nucleus. Glue (or tape) each particle onto the plate. Be sure and label each part of the atom (see your Must Haves!) When you have finished, explain your model to someone in your home. Describe the parts that make up the atom and what element it represents. Wednesday Find the Element Game Access the following website from your computer or cell phone: https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/legacy/build-an-atom Download the “Build an Atom” simulation. Click on the “Game” tab on the top of the simulation. Choose Level 1. You will use the clues (number of protons, neutrons, and electrons) for a given element and will locate the element on the given Periodic Table. Click “Check” when you think you have the right answer. There will be five total problems for Level 1. Try other levels when you have finished. GLOBAL GRADUATE © Houston ISD Curriculum 2019-2020 Page 3 of 6 2019-2020 HISD @ H.O.M.E. – Project-Based Learning Science – Grade 8 Week of April 27, 2020 Thursday Organization of the Periodic Table On a sheet of paper, create a T-chart as shown in the example below. Label one side “Periods” and the other side “Groups.” Periods Groups Guiding Question: How are properties used to classify elements on the Periodic Table? In the column labeled “Periods,” write the following prompts and complete each sentence or question: • What are periods on the Periodic Table? Periods are ______________________. • What similar properties do elements in the same period have? Elements in the same periods have _________________ in common. • Name three elements from the Periodic Table that are in the same period. ______, _______, and _____ are elements in the same period. In the column labeled “Groups,” write the following prompts and complete each sentence or question: • What are groups on the Periodic Table? Groups are ___________________. • What similar properties do elements in the same group have? Elements in the same group have _________________ in common. • Name three elements from the Periodic Table that are in the same group. ______, ______, and _____ are elements in the same group. Interactive Periodic Table Access the following website from your computer or cell phone: https://houstonpbs.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/phy03.sci.phys.matter.ptable/periodic-table-of-the-elements/ Click on “Launch” in the center of the Periodic Table. Click on the “Mystery Elements” button. You will use the clues given for each of the 12 mystery elements. Drag each “?” card onto its correct place on the Periodic Table to reveal the name of the element. GLOBAL GRADUATE © Houston ISD Curriculum 2019-2020 Page 4 of 6
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