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Chapter 10 Objectives Understand how e-commerce Identify various e-commerce has changed today’s revenue streams business practices Discuss the positive impact of Know how e-retailing works e-commerce on global society Differentiate between the Identify e-commerce Chapter 10 various e-commerce market sectors business models: Discuss issues associated E-Commerce: business-to-consumer, with building an electronic consumer-to-consumer, storefront, accepting A Revolution in the business-to-business, and payment, managing product Way We Do Business business-to-employee delivery, designing a site, managing the site, and promoting the site Next p.10.2 What Is E-Commerce? What Is E-Commerce? What is electronic commerce How are e-commerce transactions conducted? (e-commerce)? Financial business Primarily through desktop transaction that occurs over computers an electronic network Wirelessly using handheld Sometimes called Web-enabled devices e-business M-commerce E-commerce that takes place using Next Next mobile devices p.10.2 Fig. 10-1 p.10.3 What Is E-Commerce? What Is E-Commerce? What is a bricks-and-mortar business? What is a clicks-and-mortar business? Company with a Company with a bricks-and-mortar location physical location, such as well as an online presence as Wal-Mart or Kmart Some companies have online presence without physical locations –E*Trade and Amazon.com Next Next p.10.3 Fig. 10-2 p.10.3 Fig. 10-3 1 What Is E-Commerce? E-Commerce Business Models Howhas e-commerce grown? What is business-to-consumer Estimates are that by 2005 worldwide e-commerce (B-to-C or B2C) e-commerce? will exceed $5 trillion Sale of products or services from a business to the general public Next Next p.10.4 Fig. 10-4 p.10.5 E-Commerce Business E-Commerce Business Models Models How might a B2C e-commerce business What is disintermediation? operate? Sell products to 1: Customers consumers without buy products using traditional retail consumer benefits and services INTERINTERNETNET channels of B2C online INTERNET Access to variety of 2: Network Enables companies to products and services contains Web maximize benefits by without constraints of hosting, security, eliminating middleman time or distance and backup 3: Warehouse business benefits receives and of B2C Next fulfills order Next personalize offerings to p.10.5 Fig. 10-5 p.10.5 customer's profile E-Commerce Business E-Commerce Business Models Models What is consumer-to-consumer (C- What is peer-to-peer (P2P) e-commerce? to-C or C2C) e-commerce? Users connect to Individuals each other’s hard using Internet disks and exchange to sell products files directly to other Consumer individuals can pay another – Online auction, consumer to copy such as eBay file Next Next p.10.6 Fig. 10-6 p.10.6 2 E-Commerce Business E-Commerce Business Models Models What is business-to-business What are four basic types of B2B e-commerce sites? (B-to-B or B2B) e-commerce? Sale and exchange of products and service vendor B2B brokering B2B between businesses Product supplier allows purchasing Acts as middleman by Many businesses engage in both B2B and B2C agents to use network to shop, negotiating contract of submit request for quotes (RFQs), purchase and sale Supply chain creates and distributes products and purchase items infomediary B2B Provides specialized information about service B2B suppliers and other businesses Uses network to provide Next Next one or more services to p.10.7 Fig. 10-7 p.10.7 business E-Commerce Business E-Commerce Business Models Models What is vertical B2B e-commerce? What is business-to-employee (B- E-commerce to-E or B2E) e-commerce? site Use of intranet technology to specializing in handle activities that take a particular place within a business industry Increases profits by reducing Also called expenses within intrabusiness a company Next Next p.10.8 p.10.8 E-Commerce Business E-Commerce Revenue Models Streams What are some advantages of e-commerce? What is a revenue stream? Global market 24/7 Method a direct sales of software Businesses have access to 459 million people with Internet access business uses to a product or rentals Customers can conduct price comparisons easily generate income service Feedback can be immediate Single Web site advertising Changing information can be available quickly may use more electronic FAQ (frequently asked questions) pages can provide easy access than one method software to customer support of generating distribution Ability to gather customer information, analyze it, and react revenue Web hosting New and traditional approaches to generating revenue subscriptions Manufacturers can buy and sell directly, avoiding the cost of the middleman online Distribution costs for information reduced or eliminated storage Internet access Next Options to create a paperless environment Next services p.10.8 Fig. 10-8 p.10.8 3 E-Commerce Revenue E-Commerce Revenue Streams Streams What is electronic software distribution (ESD)? How is revenue generated with software rental? Sale of digital ASP charges a rental fee before you can products such access and use Web application software as software, music, movies, Microsoft’s Web books, and applications are photographs called .NET Purchase entitles you to Web application download one Software application copy of item that exists on a Web site Next Next p.10.8 Fig. 10-10 p.10.9 E-Commerce Revenue E-Commerce Revenue Streams Streams What is advertisement revenue? How is revenue generated with an informational Web site? Subscribers Information Sites earn Subscribers Information Visitors are have access available to commissions have access available to to much more public at no advertisement required to to much more public at no from advertisement information cost advertising subscribe to information cost sponsor when service visitors make Provides some information at purchases as a no cost, but result of requires a clicking subscription to advertisement access content on Web page of entire site Next Next p.10.10 Fig. 10-11 p.10.10 Fig. 10-12 E-Commerce Revenue E-Commerce Revenue Streams Streams What is a Web hosting service? How is revenue generated with Internet Assists people and access? companies in hosting their Some sites, Web site such as MSN Provides hardware, and AOL, software, and Web server provide Internet communications required access for a Web server Computer that Many have Some provide services delivers Web pages become portals that include managing to users offering other payments and tracking services inventory Next Next p.10.10 p.10.11 Fig. 10-14 4
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