Buku Ajar Modul 1 
                                            Mikrotik Operating System Jaringan Komputer 
                                                                        
                                                     Kata Pengantar 
                                                                     
            
           Puji  syukur  kami  panjatkan  kehadirat  Allah  SWT,  atas  segala  rahmat  dan 
           karuniaNya  sehingga  kami  dapat  menyelesaikan  buku  ajar  Modul  1  Mikrotik 
           Operating  System  Jaringan  Komputer  ini  dengan  baik.  Buku  ini  dibuat  sebagai 
           panduan belajar Jaringan Komputer, khususnya bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Teknologi 
           Informasi, Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang. 
            
           Buku ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dan referensi mahasiswa yang sedang 
           menempuh matakuliah Jaringan Komputer. Dengan tersusunnya buku ajar ini juga 
           memudahkan  bagi  dosen  yang  mengampu  matakuliah  ini  dalam  memberikan 
           perkuliahannya. Selain itu juga menambah perbendaharaan buku ajar yang ada di 
           Fakultas Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang. 
            
           Tiada gading yang tak retak. Penulis menyadari bahwa kesalahan dan kekurangan 
           masih melekat dalam penyusunan buku ajar ini, karena buku ajar ini masih jauh dari 
           sempurna.  Oleh  karena  itu  penulis  sangat  mengharapkan  kritik  dan  saran  dari 
           berbagai pihak demi perbaikan buku ajar ini. 
            
           Akhir  kata,  semoga  buku  ini  bermanfaat  bagi  kami  dan  para  pembaca  untuk 
           memberikan  tambahan  pengetahuan,  dan  wawasan  khususnya  dalam  bidang 
           Jaringan Komputer. 
            
            
           Malang, 13 Maret 2015 
            
            
           Penulis, 
            
                                                                     
                                                                   
                                      
                                                                                                               Buku Ajar Modul 1 
                                                                                    Mikrotik Operating System Jaringan Komputer 
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                            DAFTAR ISI 
                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                  
                     DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................................................... 2 
                     DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................................. 3 
                     DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................................................. 5 
                     BAB 1  KONSEP JARINGAN KOMPUTER ..................................................................................... 6 
                     A.     SEJARAH JARINGAN KOMPUTER ........................................................................................................ 6 
                     BAB 2  PROTOKOL JARINGAN KOMPUTER ........................................................................... 10 
                     BAB 3 HARDWARE & SOFTWARE............................................................................................. 30 
                     BAB 5 : MODEL REFERENSI OSI ............................................................................................... 54 
                     BAB 7 : ROUTING ............................................................................................................................ 73 
                     BAB 8 MIKROTIK ........................................................................................................................... 89 
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                                                                                                                               
                                                                       
                                               Buku Ajar Modul 1 
                                    Mikrotik Operating System Jaringan Komputer 
                                                           
                                         DAFTAR GAMBAR 
                                                        
          
         Gambar 1. Jaringan Komuter Model TSS ................................................................................ 10 
         Gambar 2. Jaringan Komputer Model distibuted ..................................................................... 11 
         Gambar 3. Contoh ethernet address .......................................................................................... 12 
         Gambar 4. Jaringan dengan media 10Base5 ............................................................................. 14 
         Gambar 5 Struktur 10Base5 ..................................................................................................... 14 
         Gambar 6. Jaringan dengan media 10Base5. ............................................................................ 14 
         Gambar 7 Struktur 10Base2. .................................................................................................... 15 
         Gambar 8. Jaringan dengan media 10BaseT. ........................................................................... 15 
         Gambar 9. Struktur 10BaseT. ................................................................................................... 15 
         Gambar 10. Struktur 10BaseF .................................................................................................. 17 
         Gambar 11. Dua jenis jaringan broadcast. (a) Bus. (b) Ring ............................................ 21 
         Gambar 12. Arsitektur MAN DQDB ...................................................................................... 23 
         Gambar 13. Hubungan antara host-host dengan subnet .................................................. 24 
         Gambar 14. bebarapa topologi subnet untuk poin-to-point . ............................................ 24 
         Gambar 15. Protokol Ethernet ............................................................................................... 26 
         Gambar 16. Protokol Token Ring .......................................................................................... 27 
         Gambar 17. Protokol FDDI ..................................................................................................... 28 
         Gambar 18. Aplikasi File Server ............................................................................................ 30 
         Gambar 19. Perangkat-perangkat Jaringan ........................................................................ 31 
         Gambar 20. Network Interface Card (NIC) .......................................................................... 32 
         Gambar 21. LocalTalk Card ................................................................................................... 33 
         Gambar 22. Switch .................................................................................................................. 33 
         Gambar 23. Access Point ....................................................................................................... 35 
         Gambar 24. Kabel Coaxial dan Berbagai Connector ......................................................... 35 
         Gambar 25. UTP Cross-Over................................................................................................. 36 
         Gambar 26. Fiber Optic .......................................................................................................... 37 
         Gambar 27. Komunikasi radio ............................................................................................... 38 
         Gambar 28. Perangkat Wireless LAN .................................................................................. 39 
         Gambar 29. Komunikasi Satelit dengan VSAT ................................................................... 40 
         Gambar 30. Topologi Mesh ...................................................................................................... 42 
                                                       
                               
                                               Buku Ajar Modul 1 
                                    Mikrotik Operating System Jaringan Komputer 
                                                           
         Gambar 31. Topologi Star ...................................................................................................... 43 
         Gambar 32. Topologi Bus ....................................................................................................... 44 
         Gambar 33. Topologi Cincin .................................................................................................. 45 
         Gambar 34. Topologi Ring ....................................................................................................... 46 
         Gambar 35. TCP/ IP Layer ..................................................................................................... 47 
         Gambar 36. Model Referensi OSI ......................................................................................... 54 
         Gambar 37. Contoh tentang bagaimana model OSI digunakan ...................................... 63 
         Gambar 38. Kelas IP Address ............................................................................................... 65 
         Gambar 39. Pembagian Oktet tiap kelas ............................................................................. 67 
         Gambar 40. Perhitungan 2 pangkat N .................................................................................. 67 
         Gambar 41. Perubahan topologi distance vector ............................................................... 80 
         Gambar 42. perubahan topologi distance vector ................................................................ 80 
         Gambar 43. routing loop ......................................................................................................... 81 
         Gambar 44. masalah: counting to infinity............................................................................. 82 
         Gambar 45. solusi: mendefinisikan nilai maksimum .......................................................... 82 
         Gambar 46. Solusi: Split Horizon .......................................................................................... 83 
         Gambar 47. route poisoning ................................................................................................... 84 
         Gambar 48. Tampilan Winbox ................................................................................................. 92 
         Gambar 49. Memberi nama pada Mikrotik .............................................................................. 92 
         Gambar 50. Mengganti nama interface..................................................................................... 93 
         Gambar 51. Setting IP Address ................................................................................................ 94 
         Gambar 52 Setting default route ............................................................................................... 94 
         Gambar 53. Setting DNS .......................................................................................................... 95 
         Gambar 54. Setting SRC-NAT Masquerading ......................................................................... 96 
         Gambar 55. DHCP Server Setup .............................................................................................. 97 
         Gambar 56. DHCP Client Setup ............................................................................................... 98 
         Gambar 57. Interface Bridging Setup ....................................................................................... 99 
         Gambar 58. Topologi Jaringan RIP ........................................................................................ 100 
         Gambar 59. Topologi Jaringan OSPF ..................................................................................... 102