157x Filetype PPTX File size 0.16 MB Source: personales.upv.es
UNIT 5 CAUSE & EFFECT Vocabulary • Heat treatment of steel: – annealing – hardening – Tempering • WORD FORMATION (U2->p28): N from Vbs Grammar and functions • Expressing cause & effect =CONNECTORS • ALLOW / CAUSE / AVOID CAUSE & EFFECT CAUSE • BECAUSE • SINCE + SENTENCE (S+Vb) porque, puesto que, ya que • AS Debido a + NOUN / Vb -ING • DUE TO • BECAUSE OF + NOUN / VB -ING • OWING TO Debido a QUE + SENTENCE (S+Vb) • DUE TO THE FACT THAT + (Sentence) • BECAUSE OF THE FACT THAT + (Sentence) • OWING TO THE FACT THAT + (Sentence) • ONE EFFECT / RESULT / CONSEQUENCE OF C IS E CAUSE & EFFECT VERBS • C RESULTS IN E dar como resultado • C BRINGS ABOUTE provocar, • C GIVES RISE TO E implicar, suponer • C LEADS TO E lleva/conduce a • C CAUSES/ALLOWS E hace que (+Vb) BECOMES (+ adj) resulta + ADJ CAUSE & EFFECT EFFECT • THEREFORE, por lo tanto • THUS, así, • HENCE, así pues • CONSEQUENTLY, • AS A CONSEQUENCE, • AS A RESULT, • DUE TO THIS, como consecuencia, • THEREBY de este modo • IN THIS WAY … C, SO THAT E de modo que / para que EXERCISE 1. We use copper in wires due to its ductility 2. We mix pure metals with other materials so that we obtain the required properties 3. Aluminium is used in structures as it is corrosion resistant 4. Aluminium is used in structures because of its corrosion resistance 5. Tempering results in a decrease in hardness and ... 6. Plastics are insulators, thus they are used to cover wires 7. Annealed steel is more machineable since this process releases internal stresses 8. With hardening, the metal becomes stronger 9. Iron is brittle. As a consequence it is mixed with other ... 10.Alloying is a way of changing the properties of metals. In this way we can obtain materials with specific characteristics
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