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B.Sc. COSTUME DESIGN AND FASHION
FASHION DESIGNING AND SEWING TECHNOLOGY
UNITS PAGE NUMBERS
UNIT 1 03
UNIT 2 48
UNIT 3 91
UNIT 4 126
UNIT 5 166
CONTENTS
UNIT NO. LESSON TITLE OF THE LESSON PAGE
NO. NO.
UNIT I 1 PRINCIPLES OF FASHION 03
2 FASHION PRODUCERS 15
3 FASHION DESIGNING & ACCESSORIES 22
4 PRINCIPLES OF DESIGNING 40
UNIT II 5 COLOUR 48
6 COLOUR HORMONIES & APPLICATION 60
7 DRESS DESIGNING 71
UNIT III 8 SEWING MACHINES 91
9 SPECIAL MACHINES 99
10 SEWING MACHINE ATTACHMRNTS 110
11 SEWING MACHINE CARE AND MAINTENANCE 116
UNIT IV 12 STITCHING MECHANISM 126
13 FEEDING MECHANISM 141
14 SPREADING 150
15 CUTTING 156
UNIT V 16 MARKING 166
17 PRESSING 174
18 SEWING FEDERAL STANDARDS FOR SEAM 181
19 SEWING FEDERAL STANDARDS FOR STITCH 188
20 SEWING THREAD 199
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UNIT – I
LESSON – 1: PRINCIPLES OF FASHION
CONTENTS
1.0 AIM AND OBJECTIVES
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 FASHION
1.2.1 Fashion design terms
1.2.2 Areas of fashion
1.2.3 Fashion flow chart
1.2.4 Fashion in Cloths
1.3. CLASSIFICATION OF FASHION
1.3.1 Style
1.3.2 Basic or classics
1.3.3 Fad
1.3.4 Fashion Forecasting
1.3.5 Trends
1.4 CHIC
1.5 COSTUME MADE
1.6 COLLECTION
1.7 MANNEQUINS
1.8 FASHION SHOWS:
1.8.1 Formal fashion shows
1.8.2 Designer trunk shows
1.8.3 Department fashion shows
1.8.4 Informal fashion shows
1.9 FASHION CYCLES
1.9.1 Length of cycles
1.10 LET US SUM UP
1.11 LESSON END ACTIVITIES
1.12 POINTS FOR DISCUSSION
1.13 REFERANCES
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1.0 AIM AND OBJECTIVES
The aim of this lesson is to give better knowledge to students about the field of fashion &
related terms and fashion cycles.
Ø Here we discussed all the area of fashion field which includes terms of fashion, fashion
sources and fashion cycle.
Ø In fashion cycle point of view, it deals the principles of fashion, peak, decline, length of
fashion cycle
Ø Fashion show and its type, fashion forecasting and classification of fashion will give idea
about fashion.
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Fashion in the narrow sense of the world means the changing form of clothing. These
originate from peoples need to be adorned and admired nut also allow the opportunity to enhance
personal style or indicate a position in society. Fashion is not the only consideration in
developing a garment for a market. The overall appearance (style) as well as the utility value
(fitness for purpose, aftercare) also have.
Here we studied about introductory concept of fashion, fashion terms and fashion
forecasting. In this lesion we will go through another important function of fashion cycle,
classification of fashion and fashion shows.
1.2 FASHION
Fashion is a term that usually applies to a prevailing mode of expression, but quite often
applies to a personal mode of expression that may or may not apply to all. Inherent in the term is
the idea that the mode will change more quickly than the culture as a whole. The terms
"fashionable" and "unfashionable" are employed to describe whether someone or something fits
in with the current popular mode of expression. The term "fashion" is frequently used in a
positive sense, as a synonym for glamour and style. In this sense, fashions are a sort of
communal art, through which a culture examines its notions of beauty and goodness.
1.2.1 FASHION DESIGN TERMS
· A fashion designer conceives garment combinations of line, proportion, color, and
texture. He or she may or may not know how to sew or make patterns. Formal training is
always essential, yet most fashion designers are formally trained (apprenticed) and
schooled.
· A pattern maker drafts the shapes and sizes of a garment's pieces with paper and
measuring tools, and, some times, an AutoCAD computer software program, or by
draping muslin on a dress form, the original way. The resulting pattern pieces must
compose the intended design of the garment and they must fit the intended wearer.
Formal training is essential for working as a pattern marker.
· A tailor makes custom designed garments made to the client's measure; suits (coat and
trousers, jacket and skirt, et cetera).
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· A textile designer designs fabric weaves and prints for clothes and furnishings. Most
textile designers are formally trained as apprentices and in school.
· A stylist is the person who co-ordinates the clothes, jewelry, and accessories used in
fashion photography and catwalk presentations of clothes collections. A stylist also is a
designer whose designs are based upon extant things, trends, and the collections of other
designers.
· A buyer orders stocks of clothes for shops, chain stores, and other types of stores. Most
fashion buyers are trained in business studies.
· A seamstress sews seams wither manually or with a sewing machine, either in a garment
shop or as a sewing machine operator in a factory. She (or he) may not have the skills to
make (design and cut) the garments, or to fit them on a model. A seamstress is not
synonymous with dressmaker.
· A teacher of fashion design teaches the art and craft of fashion in art schools and in
fashion design school.
· A custom clothier makes custom-made garments to order, for a given customer.
· A dressmaker specializes in custom-made women's clothes: day, cocktail, and evening
dresses, business clothes and suits, trousseaus, sports clothes, and lingerie.
· An illustrator draws and paints clothes for commercial use.
· A model wears and displays clothes at fashion shows and in photographs.
· A fashion journalist writes fashion articles describing the garments presented, for
magazines or newspapers.
· An alterations specialist (alterationist) adjusts the fit of completed garments, usually
ready-to-wear, and sometimes re-styles them. NOTE: despite tailors altering garments to
fit the client, not all alterationists are tailors.
· A wardrobe consultant or fashion advisor recommends styles and colors that are flattering
to the client.
· A photographer photographs the clothes on fashion models for use in magazines,
newspapers, or adverts.
1.2.2 AREAS OF FASHION
Fashions are social phenomena common to many fields of human activity and thinking.
The rises and falls of fashions have been especially documented and examined in the following
fields:
· Architecture, interior design, and landscape design
· Arts and crafts
· Body type, clothing or costume, cosmetics, grooming, hair style, and personal
adornment
· Dance and music
· Forms of address, slang, and other forms of speech
· Economics and spending choices, as studied in behavioral finance
· Entertainment, games, hobbies, sports, and other pastimes
· Etiquette
· Management, management styles and ways of organizing
· Politics and media, especially the topics of conversation encouraged by the media
